翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Tax information reporting ・ Tax Institute (Australia) ・ Tax inversion ・ Tax investigation ・ Tax Journal ・ Tax Justice Network ・ Tax ladder ・ Tax law ・ Tax law (Bulgaria) ・ Tax Law Rewrite Project ・ Tax levies ・ Tax lien ・ Tax Minister of Denmark ・ Tax noncompliance ・ Tax on cash withdrawal ・ Tax on childlessness ・ Tax on trees ・ Tax Parity for Health Plan Beneficiaries Act ・ Tax patent ・ Tax per head ・ Tax policy ・ Tax policy and economic inequality in the United States ・ Tax Policy Center ・ Tax preparation ・ Tax profit ・ Tax protester ・ Tax protester 861 argument ・ Tax protester administrative arguments ・ Tax protester arguments ・ Tax protester conspiracy arguments Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Tax on childlessness ： ウィキペディア英語版 Tax on childlessness The tax on childlessness ((ロシア語:налог на бездетность, ''nalog na bezdetnost'')) was imposed in the Soviet Union and other Communist countries, starting in the 1940s, as part of their natalist policies. Joseph Stalin's regime created the tax in order to encourage adult people to reproduce, thus increasing the number of people and the population of the Soviet Union. The 6% income tax affected men from the age of 25 to 50, and married women from 20 to 45 years of age.〔"Tax on childlessness, which existed in the Soviet Union, proposed to be restored" ("Налог на бездетность, существовавший в СССР, предлагают восстановить") http://www.finiz.ru/cfin/tmpl-art/id_art-1054929 (accessed January 3, 2010.)〕 The tax remained in place until the collapse of the Soviet Union, though by the end of the Soviet Union, the amount of money which could be taxed was steadily reduced. Minister of Health Mikhail Zurabov and Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee for Health Protection Nikolai Gerasimenko proposed reinstating the tax in Russia in 2006, but so far it has not been reinstated.〔"Childless Russian families to pay taxes for their social inaction," http://english.pravda.ru/russia/economics/15-09-2006/84467-childless-0 (accessed January 3, 2010.)〕 A reinstatation of the tax has also been proposed in Ukraine. ==Russia== As originally passed and enforced from 1941 to 1990, the tax affected most childless men from 25 to 50 years of age, and most childless married women from 20 to 45 years of age. The tax was 6% of the childless person's wages, but it provided certain exceptions: those with children that died during World War II did not have to pay the tax, nor did war heroes that received certain awards. Also, many students were able to obtain an exemption from the tax, as did people who earned less than 70 rubles a month. Furthermore, those who were medically incapable to give birth were also exempt to this tax, and many single men fraudulently escaped the tax by claiming infertility and provided fake medical documentation.〔 After 1990, the income exemption was increased to 150 rubles, meaning that the first 150 rubles of income for childless adults went untaxed.〔"On the phasing out of the tax on single men and small families of Soviet citizens" (О ПОЭТАПНОЙ ОТМЕНЕ НАЛОГА НА ХОЛОСТЯКОВ, ОДИНОКИХ И МАЛОСЕМЕЙНЫХ ГРАЖДАН СССР) http://www.businesspravo.ru/Docum/DocumShow_DocumID_37788.html (accessed January 3, 2010.)〕 In 1991, the tax was changed to no longer apply to women, and in 1992, it was rendered irrelevant and inactive due to the collapse of the Soviet Union. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tax on childlessness」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.